What is Vue.js? The Complete 2026 Guide to JavaScript's Progressive Framework
- Muiz As-Siddeeqi
- 3 days ago
- 31 min read
Picture this: a young developer at Google, frustrated with the heavy, complicated tools he was forced to use for simple prototypes, decides to build something better. In just six months of experimenting in 2013, he created a framework that would eventually power over 3.3 million live websites and earn the loyalty of millions of developers worldwide. That developer was Evan You, and his creation was Vue.js—a framework born not from corporate backing, but from one person's desire to make web development enjoyable again.
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TL;DR
Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework created by Evan You in 2014, designed to build interactive user interfaces with minimal complexity
Over 3.3 million live websites use Vue.js as of December 2024, growing from 2 million in just two years
Major companies including Alibaba, Nintendo, GitLab, Grammarly, and BMW rely on Vue.js for their web applications
Vue.js offers a gentler learning curve than React or Angular while maintaining enterprise-grade performance
The framework features a powerful reactivity system, Virtual DOM optimization, and a tightly integrated ecosystem
Developer satisfaction remains high, with 93% planning to use Vue for their next project and 80% "definitely" choosing it again
What is Vue.js?
Vue.js is an open-source JavaScript framework used for building user interfaces and single-page applications. Created in 2014 by Evan You, it combines reactive data binding with a component-based architecture, allowing developers to incrementally adopt features as needed. Vue uses a Virtual DOM and optimized reactivity system to efficiently update web pages when data changes, making it both performant and beginner-friendly.
Table of Contents
The Origin Story: From Google Prototype to Global Framework
The Problem That Started It All
In 2013, Evan You was working at Google Creative Labs, building rapid prototypes for experimental projects. The team needed to create large user interfaces quickly. They started using Angular, which was popular at the time, but You noticed a frustrating pattern: Angular had powerful features, but it also brought unnecessary complexity for many tasks (Egghead.io, 2017).
"I figured, what if I could just extract the part that I really liked about Angular and build something really lightweight," You explained in an interview (Wikipedia, 2025). The parts he loved were declarative data binding and working with the DOM reactively. Everything else felt like overhead.
Six Months of Secret Development
You began experimenting with a new approach in mid-2013. The first source code commit happened in July 2013, when the project was originally called "Seed" (Wikipedia, 2025). He worked on it on-and-off for six months, exploring how to build reactivity using ES5 getters and setters instead of Angular's dirty checking (FreeCodeCamp, 2017).
By February 2014, You had polished it enough to share publicly. He posted it on GitHub and submitted a link to Hacker News. To his surprise, it reached the front page and stayed there for hours. Within the first week, the project gained several hundred GitHub stars (Medium, 2017).
"I never imagined it would grow into what it is today," You later reflected. "I'm still pretty grateful because it's the users who actually pushed this thing all along" (Egghead.io, 2017).
The Unexpected Journey to Full-Time Development
Vue.js wasn't initially intended to be a framework at all—You explicitly labeled it as "just a view library" when it launched. The name "Vue" (French for "view") reflected this narrow focus. There was no routing, no build tools, nothing beyond reactive templates (FreeCodeCamp, 2017).
But as You started using Vue for his own projects, he needed additional pieces. Users began requesting features. The community grew organically. In 2016, Vue's popularity had grown enough that You made a bold decision: he would work on Vue full-time, funded by Patreon donations from the community—primarily from Laravel developers who had adopted Vue (aTeam Soft Solutions, 2024).
This was unusual. Unlike React (backed by Meta) or Angular (backed by Google), Vue had no corporate sponsor. It was truly community-driven from day one.
Key Milestones in Vue's Evolution
July 2013: First commit under the name "Seed"
February 2014: Public release as Vue.js 0.6.0
October 2015: Vue 1.0 "Evangelion" released, establishing stable template syntax
October 2016: Vue 2.0 "Ghost in the Shell" released with Virtual DOM implementation; You begins working on Vue full-time
September 2020: Vue 3.0 "One Piece" released, completely rewritten in TypeScript with Composition API
December 2023: Vue 2 reaches End of Life; Vue 3.4 "Slam Dunk" released with massive performance improvements
September 2024: Vue 3.5 "Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann" brings enhanced reactivity and memory optimization
Each major release has a code name from anime series, incrementing alphabetically—a personal touch from You, who is an avid anime fan (FreeCodeCamp, 2017).
What Vue.js Actually Is (Technical Foundation)
Defining the Progressive Framework
Vue.js describes itself as a "progressive" JavaScript framework. What does that actually mean?
Unlike monolithic frameworks that force you to structure your entire application their way, Vue can be adopted incrementally. You can sprinkle Vue into a single page of an existing jQuery application, or you can build a complete enterprise single-page application (SPA) with full routing, state management, and server-side rendering.
At its core, Vue focuses on the view layer—the part of your application that users see and interact with. It provides:
Declarative Rendering: You describe what the UI should look like based on your data, and Vue handles making it happen
Component System: Break complex interfaces into reusable, self-contained pieces
Reactivity: When your data changes, the UI automatically updates
Directives: Special HTML attributes like v-if, v-for, and v-model that add behavior to templates
Component-Based Architecture
Vue applications are built from components—independent, reusable pieces of UI. A component contains its own template (the HTML structure), logic (JavaScript), and styles (CSS). Here's what makes Vue components special:
Components communicate through props (parent to child) and events (child to parent), creating a clear data flow. Each component manages its own state and can be composed with other components to build complex interfaces.
Unlike some frameworks, Vue components can be written in a format called Single File Components (SFCs), where the template, script, and style sections live together in one .vue file. This keeps related code close together and makes components easier to understand (History Timeline Generator, 2024).
Two API Styles: Options API and Composition API
Vue offers two ways to write components:
Options API (Original): Organizes component logic into options like data, methods, computed, and mounted. This approach is intuitive for beginners because everything has a clear place.
Composition API (Vue 3+): Groups logic by feature rather than by option type. This is more flexible for complex components and provides better TypeScript support. The Composition API is now the recommended approach for new projects, though the Options API remains fully supported (State of Vue.js Report 2025, March 2025).
According to the State of Vue.js Report 2025, 96% of surveyed developers have used Vue 3.x, and the Composition API has gained wide acceptance for its flexibility and improved organization in large projects (Wikipedia, 2025).
How Vue.js Works: The Reactivity System Explained
The Miracle Behind Automatic Updates
When you change data in Vue, the interface updates automatically. No manual DOM manipulation required. This "magic" is Vue's reactivity system—one of its most distinctive features.
Here's the fundamental problem Vue solves: In plain JavaScript, if you write let total = price * quantity, changing price later won't update total. JavaScript doesn't work that way. But in a web application, you need the UI to reflect data changes immediately.
How Vue 2 Achieved Reactivity
In Vue 2, when you passed a JavaScript object to Vue as data, Vue walked through all its properties and converted them to getters and setters using Object.defineProperty() (VueJS.org, 2025). This ES5-only feature is why Vue 2 didn't support Internet Explorer 8 and below.
Here's what happened:
Property Access: When your code reads this.message, Vue's getter function runs
Dependency Tracking: The getter records which component or computed property needs this data
Property Mutation: When you write this.message = 'new value', Vue's setter runs
Change Notification: The setter notifies all dependents that this data changed
Re-rendering: Dependent components re-render with the new data
The Vue 3 Revolution: Proxies
Vue 3 (released September 2020) completely rewrote the reactivity system using JavaScript Proxies instead of getters/setters. This brought several advantages:
Better Performance: Proxies are more efficient for large objects
Full Property Tracking: Vue 3 can detect when you add or delete properties, something Vue 2 struggled with
Cleaner Code: The implementation is simpler and more maintainable
Array Handling: Direct array index assignment now triggers reactivity
The Proxy-based system in Vue 3 works by wrapping your data in a Proxy object. When you access or modify nested objects, Vue automatically wraps them in their own Proxies—"it's Proxies all the way down" as one developer explained (Medium, August 2025).
Asynchronous Update Batching
Vue doesn't update the DOM immediately when data changes. Instead, it batches updates:
When you change data, Vue opens a queue and buffers all data changes in the same event loop. If the same component is triggered multiple times, it only updates once. Then Vue flushes the queue in the next "tick" and performs the actual DOM updates (VueJS.org, 2025).
This batched de-duplication is crucial for performance. Without it, making multiple data changes could cause components to re-render many times unnecessarily.
You can wait for the next update cycle using nextTick():
this.message = 'updated'
console.log(this.$el.textContent) // not updated yet
this.$nextTick(function () {
console.log(this.$el.textContent) // now updated
})The Virtual DOM: Vue's Performance Secret
What is the Virtual DOM?
The Virtual DOM (VDOM) is a programming concept pioneered by React and adopted by Vue and many other frameworks. It's a lightweight JavaScript representation of the actual DOM (VueJS.org, 2025).
When you build a Vue component, Vue compiles your template into a render function that creates Virtual DOM nodes—plain JavaScript objects describing what DOM elements should exist. These virtual nodes are much faster to create and manipulate than real DOM elements.
The Update Process
Here's what happens when your data changes:
Render: Vue calls the component's render function, generating a new Virtual DOM tree
Diff: Vue compares the new Virtual DOM with the previous one
Patch: Vue calculates the minimum changes needed and applies them to the real DOM
Update: Only the changed parts of the actual DOM get updated
This process, called "reconciliation," is where Vue's performance optimization happens.
Vue's Compiler Advantages
Unlike purely runtime Virtual DOM implementations (like React), Vue controls both the compiler and the runtime. This allows for aggressive compile-time optimizations (VueJS.org, 2025).
When Vue compiles your template, it analyzes the code and leaves hints for the runtime:
Static Hoisting: Content that never changes is hoisted out and reused
Patch Flags: Vue marks which specific properties of an element can change
Tree Flattening: Vue creates a flat list of dynamic nodes instead of traversing the entire tree
These optimizations mean Vue often outperforms other Virtual DOM implementations in benchmarks.
Vapor Mode: The Future Without Virtual DOM
Vue is developing an experimental compilation strategy called Vapor Mode, inspired by Solid.js, that doesn't use Virtual DOM at all (Vue School, December 2025). Instead, it compiles templates to highly optimized imperative DOM operations.
Vapor Mode is designed as a drop-in performance upgrade. You won't need to modify your components to benefit from faster rendering, though they must use the Composition API syntax (Vue Mastery, 2025). While not yet released as of early 2026, Vapor Mode represents Vue's continued commitment to performance innovation.
Current State: Vue.js in 2025-2026
Explosive Growth in Adoption
Vue.js has experienced remarkable growth. According to the State of Vue.js Report 2025:
3.3 million live websites use Vue as of December 2024, up from 2 million just two years earlier
Over 8 million total sites (including historical) have used Vue, compared to 3.3 million in 2022
Nearly 50% of all Vue sites are created in the United States
6.4 million weekly NPM downloads, nearly double the weekly downloads from 2022
Over 250,000 GitHub stars across Vue repositories
(State of Vue.js Report 2025; Vue School, December 2025)
While React still dominates with over 52 million live sites, Vue holds the number two position in frontend frameworks by most measures (DEVCLASS, April 2025).
Developer Satisfaction at All-Time High
The Vue community shows exceptional loyalty:
93% of developers plan to use Vue for their next project
80% would "definitely" choose Vue again, up from 74% a few years ago
Over 80% of developers use Pinia for state management, the officially recommended solution
96% of surveyed developers have used Vue 3.x
(Vue School, December 2025; Wikipedia, 2025)
Market Distribution and Regional Strength
Vue's adoption varies significantly by region. React dominates in North America, particularly in enterprise and job postings. However, Vue has seen explosive growth in Asia and Europe (Brilworks, 2025).
Vue's strength in the Chinese market is notable—it's often preferred by giants like Alibaba, Baidu, Tencent, Xiaomi, and DJI over React or Angular. This partially reflects creator Evan You's Chinese heritage and the framework's independence from large Western corporations (Naturaily, July 2025).
According to Stack Overflow's 2025 Developer Survey (July 2025):
React: used by 44.7% of developers
Angular: 18.2%
Vue.js: 17.6%
However, in the State of JavaScript 2024 survey (December 2024), Vue showed 77.32% satisfaction among users who have worked with it extensively.
The Job Market Reality
Job market data tells a different story than usage statistics:
React: ~52,000 job postings in the US (January 2025), down from ~80,000 in 2024
Angular: ~23,000 postings, down from ~37,000
Vue: ~2,000 postings, down significantly from ~13,000 in 2024
(Zero to Mastery, 2025)
This discrepancy reflects React's dominance in enterprise settings and North American companies, while Vue's strength lies in startups, mid-sized companies, and international markets—particularly Asia and Europe.
Ecosystem Maturity
The Vue ecosystem has stabilized significantly:
Vue Router (official routing library) introduced native View Transition API support and a stable Data Loading API for route-level data fetching (Vue School, December 2025).
Pinia (official state management) reached version 3, dropping Vue 2 support and simplifying the ecosystem around Vue 3. Over 80% of developers now use Pinia instead of the older Vuex (Wikipedia, 2025).
Vite (build tool created by Evan You) reached versions 6 and 7 with the new Environment API and moves toward a Rust-powered toolchain. Vite has become the standard tooling choice for both Vue and React projects (Pagepro, 2026).
Nuxt (meta-framework for server-side rendering) celebrated its 8th birthday with multiple releases throughout 2024, offering improved logging, better data fetching, route groups, and server/client-only pages (State of Vue.js Report 2025).
Real-World Success Stories: Who Uses Vue.js
Alibaba: E-Commerce at Massive Scale
Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce giant, was an early adopter of Vue.js. The company uses Vue extensively across its platform to handle millions of users and massive amounts of data (MoldStud, September 2024).
The choice was driven by Vue's:
Component reusability, allowing developers to avoid rewriting code
Modular nature perfect for large-scale marketplaces
Performance optimizations for handling complex filters and product searches
Alibaba even developed Weex, a framework for mobile user interfaces fully compatible with Vue, demonstrating their commitment to the ecosystem (Monterail, 2024).
GitLab: From jQuery Chaos to Vue Clarity
GitLab, the open-source DevOps platform with approximately 30 million registered users, faced serious challenges with their Rails + jQuery stack around 2016. They struggled to implement complex features and scale the application (SECL Group, March 2025).
The development team began experimenting with Vue.js in 2016. By 2017, they published an enthusiastic article about their experience (Netguru, August 2024).
The results were dramatic:
Code complexity dropped significantly—the GitLab Issue feature went from 30 lines of jQuery code to just 1 line with Vue
Robust reactive data binding automatically updated views when data changed
Incremental migration allowed them to modernize without complete rewrites
Developer productivity increased measurably
At VueConf US 2018 in New Orleans, GitLab staff developer presented "How We Do Vue at GitLab," sharing insights about using Vue for UI components like dropdown menus, modals, and live editing panels (Trio.dev, 2026).
Nintendo: Gaming Meets Web Development
Nintendo, the iconic Japanese gaming company behind Mario and Zelda, uses Vue.js on multiple official websites including German, French, Spanish, and UK regional sites, plus the My Nintendo rewards system (Monterail, 2024; Trio.dev, 2026).
Vue's advantages for Nintendo:
Simple integration for managing user accounts seamlessly
Excellent support for internationalization (i18n), perfect for localized websites
Fast, responsive browsing for game catalogs
Optimized content loading for creative and gaming communities
Grammarly: Writing Assistant for Millions
Grammarly, the AI-powered writing assistant used by millions globally, built its signature user interface with Vue.js. The Ukrainian developers chose Vue for its ability to create an interface that's simultaneously simple and aesthetically pleasing (SECL Group, March 2025).
The framework helped Grammarly:
Build responsive, interactive interfaces providing real-time feedback
Maintain excellent performance while checking grammar, spelling, and tone
Create a clean user experience across web, desktop, and mobile platforms
BMW: Luxury Car Configuration
BMW's Car Configurator website, which lets potential customers design their own BMW to their specifications, is built with Vue.js (Trio.dev, 2026).
The configurator allows users to:
Choose color schemes, wheels, and upholstery
Navigate through feature packages
See real-time updates as they customize
Experience smooth, responsive interactions
The dynamic, interactive nature of the configurator made Vue an ideal choice.
Adobe Behance: Creative Portfolio Platform
Behance, Adobe's leading platform for showcasing creative work, migrated from homegrown solutions to Vue.js. The decision allowed them to:
Migrate existing codebase smoothly
Take advantage of community-supported technology
Achieve excellent performance with flexible front-end architecture
Manage dynamic content like image grids and project pages effectively
(Netguru, August 2024; Trio.dev, 2026)
Other Notable Adopters
Zoom: Uses Vue for its website and web-based client, handling millions of daily users
Xiaomi: Implements Vue for responsive interfaces across its product lineup
Netflix: Uses Vue in parts of its streaming interface
Upwork: Connects freelancers with clients using Vue-powered interfaces
Chess.com: Delivers fast, interactive chess experiences
Laravel: The official website uses Vue for frontend development
9GAG: The popular meme and humor site runs on Vue
(SECL Group, March 2025; TatvaSoft, July 2025)
Vue.js vs React vs Angular: The Honest Comparison
The Market Share Reality
React maintains the largest global market share:
44.7% of developers use React (Stack Overflow 2025)
~250,000+ job postings globally in 2024
Over 52 million live sites
Backed by Meta (Facebook) with massive ecosystem
Angular holds strong in enterprise:
18.2% of developers use Angular (Stack Overflow 2025)
~120,000 job postings in enterprise sectors
Favored by companies like Google and IBM
Full-featured framework with opinionated structure
Vue.js balances growth and satisfaction:
17.6% of developers use Vue (Stack Overflow 2025)
~80,000 job postings and growing
3.3 million live sites
Independent, community-driven development
(Brisk Tech Sol, February 2025; Angular vs React vs Vue comparison)
Learning Curve Comparison
Vue: Easiest to Learn Vue has the gentlest learning curve. Its syntax is based on standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, making it intuitive for most developers. You can start building applications quickly without learning complex concepts upfront (Brilworks, 2025).
React: Moderate Learning Curve React requires learning JSX and understanding state management concepts from the start. The initial curve is steeper, but developers often appreciate the explicit nature once they understand it (DECODE, October 2025).
Angular: Steepest Learning Curve Angular has the most complex initial learning due to TypeScript requirements, opinionated structure, and extensive built-in features. However, this structure helps in large enterprise projects (Zero to Mastery, 2025).
Performance Comparison
All three frameworks offer excellent performance for most applications. The differences are subtle:
Vue: Features a highly optimized reactivity system out-of-the-box that automatically tracks changes and updates the DOM efficiently. Vue 3.5 (September 2024) brought significant reactivity improvements, reducing memory usage in large applications (Pagepro, 2026).
React: Uses a Virtual DOM that's extremely fast, but often requires manual optimizations (like React.memo, useMemo, useCallback) in complex applications. React 19 introduced automatic optimizations through the React Compiler (Pagepro, 2026).
Angular: Uses Ivy renderer with ahead-of-time compilation, providing excellent performance especially in large applications with proper optimization.
Ecosystem and Tooling
React Ecosystem:
Strength: Largest ecosystem with more libraries and tools than competitors
Weakness: Decision fatigue—multiple competing solutions for routing, state management, styling
Tools: Create React App deprecated; Next.js and Vite now recommended
Vue Ecosystem:
Strength: Official, well-integrated tools reduce decision fatigue
Core Tools: Vue Router, Pinia, Vite, Nuxt all officially maintained
Weakness: Smaller ecosystem means fewer third-party options
Gap: According to State of Vue 2025, 22% of developers want more robust official component libraries like Material UI
Angular Ecosystem:
Strength: Complete, batteries-included framework with everything built-in
Tools: Angular CLI, official HTTP client, forms, routing all included
Weakness: Less flexibility to choose your own stack
(DECODE, October 2025; Wikipedia, 2025)
Developer Experience
Vue:
Single File Components keep related code together
Intuitive template syntax
Smaller bundle sizes
Faster development for MVPs and mid-sized apps
React:
JSX provides maximum flexibility
Strong TypeScript support
Larger community for hiring
Better for large-scale, complex applications
Angular:
Structured, opinionated approach
Excellent for teams needing consistency
Strong TypeScript integration by default
Best for enterprise applications with strict requirements
When to Choose Each Framework
Choose React if:
You're building large-scale or enterprise applications
You need access to the widest pool of developers
Your team values flexibility in choosing tools
SEO and scalability are priorities (Next.js)
You want maximum long-term job market viability
Choose Vue if:
You need to build an MVP or mid-size app quickly
Your team includes developers new to frontend frameworks
You prefer official tools with fewer setup decisions
You're working in Asia or Europe where Vue is popular
Developer experience and ease of learning matter more than ecosystem size
Choose Angular if:
You're building enterprise applications requiring strict structure
Your team prefers TypeScript and strongly-typed systems
You need built-in solutions for everything
You value convention over configuration
You're working with large teams needing consistency
(DECODE, October 2025; Brilworks, 2025)
The Vue.js Ecosystem: Tools and Libraries
Official Core Libraries
Vue Router (v4+) The official routing library for single-page applications. Vue Router 4 introduced:
Native support for the View Transition API (smooth page transitions)
Stable Data Loading API for fetching route data
TypeScript support improvements
Navigation guards and route meta fields
Pinia (v3) The official state management solution, replacing Vuex. Pinia offers:
Simpler API than Vuex with less boilerplate
Excellent TypeScript support
DevTools integration
Modular store design
Server-Side Rendering support
Over 80% of Vue developers now use Pinia according to State of Vue 2025, while only 38.4% still use the legacy Vuex (Wikipedia, 2025).
Vite The lightning-fast build tool created by Evan You:
Instant server start with native ES modules
Hot Module Replacement (HMR) that stays fast
Optimized builds with Rollup
Framework-agnostic (works with React, Svelte, etc.)
Vite reached version 6 in late 2024 and version 7 in June 2025, with the new Environment API standardizing client/server/edge code execution (Vue School, December 2025).
Meta-Frameworks
Nuxt (v4 coming) The most popular Vue meta-framework for:
Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
Static Site Generation (SSG)
Hybrid rendering
File-based routing
Auto-imports
Built-in TypeScript support
Nuxt celebrated its 8th birthday in 2024 with steady improvements including better logging, improved data fetching APIs, route groups, and server/client-only pages (State of Vue.js Report 2025).
VitePress The modern static site generator for documentation:
Built on Vite for fast development
Vue-powered with excellent performance
Markdown-based content
Powers the docs for Vue, Vite, Vitest, Pinia, and VueUse
VitePress reached 1.0 in March 2024, marking its maturity as the spiritual successor to VuePress (State of Vue.js Report 2025).
Developer Tools
Vue DevTools v7 Released in late 2024 as a Vue 3-only version:
Performance improvements
Reduced memory usage
Enhanced component inspection
Better state management debugging
Timeline view for tracking events
Vitest The Vite-powered testing framework:
Fast test execution
Compatible with Jest APIs
Built-in TypeScript support
Component testing utilities
Vitest v3 was released in January 2025, aligning with Vite's version updates (Vue Mastery, 2025).
Component Libraries
One area where Vue's ecosystem lags behind React is in official component libraries. According to State of Vue 2025, 22% of developers mentioned the lack of robust, official component libraries like Material UI or Radix as a key gap (Wikipedia, 2025).
Popular Vue component libraries include:
Vuetify: Material Design components
Element Plus: Enterprise-level component library
Quasar: Cross-platform components for web, mobile, and desktop
Ant Design Vue: Enterprise UI components
PrimeVue: Rich component library with themes
Utility Libraries
VueUse A collection of essential Vue Composition utilities:
Over 200 composable functions
TypeScript support
SSR compatible
Tree-shakeable
Vue Test Utils Official testing utilities for Vue components:
Component mounting and interaction
Works with Jest, Vitest, Mocha
Supports both Options and Composition API
Pros and Cons: When to Choose Vue.js
Advantages of Vue.js
1. Approachable Learning Curve Vue's template syntax closely resembles standard HTML, making it accessible to beginners. Developers familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript can start building with Vue in hours rather than weeks.
2. Excellent Documentation Vue's official documentation is consistently praised as some of the best in the JavaScript ecosystem. It's comprehensive, well-organized, and includes practical examples.
3. Progressive Adoption You can use Vue for a single widget on an existing page, or build an entire single-page application. This flexibility lets you adopt Vue incrementally without rewriting everything.
4. High Performance Vue's optimized Virtual DOM implementation and compile-time optimizations deliver excellent runtime performance with minimal effort from developers.
5. Small Bundle Size Vue's runtime is smaller than React or Angular. The Vue 3 runtime is approximately 16KB gzipped, making it excellent for performance-critical applications.
6. Single File Components Keeping template, logic, and styles together in one file improves maintainability and makes components easier to understand.
7. Two-Way Data Binding The v-model directive provides elegant two-way binding for forms, reducing boilerplate code for common patterns.
8. Integrated Ecosystem Official libraries for routing, state management, and build tools work seamlessly together, reducing integration headaches.
9. Strong TypeScript Support Vue 3 was rewritten in TypeScript, providing excellent typing and developer experience for TypeScript users.
10. Community-Driven Without corporate ownership, Vue can prioritize developer needs over corporate interests. The framework evolves based on community feedback.
Disadvantages of Vue.js
1. Smaller Job Market Compared to React, Vue has fewer job opportunities, especially in North America. This may concern developers focused on maximum employability.
2. Smaller Ecosystem While Vue's core ecosystem is excellent, there are fewer third-party libraries and tools compared to React's massive ecosystem.
3. Language Barrier for Some Resources As Vue is particularly popular in China, some community resources and libraries are primarily in Chinese, which can be challenging for English-speaking developers.
4. Less Corporate Backing The lack of a major tech company sponsor means fewer resources for marketing and evangelism compared to React (Meta) or Angular (Google).
5. Component Library Gap According to State of Vue 2025, 22% of developers want more robust official component libraries. Compared to React's Material UI or Radix, Vue's options are more fragmented.
6. Migration Challenges The Vue 2 to Vue 3 migration was significant. More than 25% of respondents in State of Vue 2025 encountered challenges during migration, dealing with breaking changes, deprecated features, and ecosystem compatibility (Wikipedia, 2025).
7. Over-Flexibility in Large Teams Vue's flexibility can be a disadvantage in very large teams where strict conventions help maintain consistency. Angular's opinionated approach may work better in these scenarios.
8. Smaller Enterprise Adoption Fewer Fortune 500 companies use Vue compared to React or Angular, which may concern developers wanting enterprise experience.
The Bottom Line
Vue excels for:
Startups and mid-sized companies wanting fast development
Teams with mixed experience levels
Projects prioritizing developer happiness
Applications where initial learning curve matters
Organizations in Asia or Europe
React remains stronger for:
Large enterprise applications
Maximum hiring flexibility
Ecosystem breadth
Long-term job market viability
North American companies
Common Myths About Vue.js
Myth 1: "Vue is Only for Small Projects"
Reality: Companies like Alibaba, GitLab, Grammarly, and Xiaomi use Vue in production applications serving millions of users. Vue 3's performance optimizations and Nuxt's SSR capabilities make it suitable for enterprise-scale applications (Monterail, 2024).
The framework's architecture supports growth from small widgets to massive applications. The perception stems from Vue's ease of getting started, not from actual limitations.
Myth 2: "Vue is Dying Because React Has More Jobs"
Reality: While React dominates the North American job market, Vue is growing rapidly in adoption. From 2 million to 3.3 million live sites in two years represents 65% growth. Weekly NPM downloads nearly doubled from 2022 to 2024 (State of Vue.js Report 2025).
Vue's strength lies in startups, mid-sized companies, and international markets—segments that don't always post on US job boards. Developer satisfaction surveys show 93% planning to use Vue in their next project (Vue School, December 2025).
Myth 3: "You Need to Rewrite Everything to Use Vue"
Reality: Vue's progressive nature means you can adopt it incrementally. Many companies, including GitLab, gradually migrated from jQuery to Vue, feature by feature, without complete rewrites (Netguru, August 2024).
You can start by replacing one component, see the benefits, then expand Vue's usage over time.
Myth 4: "Vue Has No Corporate Backing, So It's Risky"
Reality: Independence can be an advantage. Vue doesn't shift direction based on a corporation's business needs. Evan You started VoidZero with $4.6 million in funding to develop next-generation JavaScript tooling, demonstrating commitment to Vue's ecosystem (Vue School, December 2025).
The framework has a proven 10+ year track record, millions of users, and transparent governance through RFCs (Request for Comments).
Myth 5: "Vue's Ecosystem Is Too Small"
Reality: Vue has official, well-maintained libraries for routing (Vue Router), state management (Pinia), build tools (Vite), SSR (Nuxt), and testing (Vitest, Vue Test Utils). These cover 90%+ of what most applications need.
While React has more third-party options, Vue's integrated ecosystem means less decision fatigue and better compatibility.
Myth 6: "React's Virtual DOM is Faster Than Vue's"
Reality: Both use Virtual DOM, but Vue's compiler-informed approach often performs better. Vue's template compiler can make optimizations that React's purely runtime approach cannot (VueJS.org, 2025).
Benchmarks consistently show Vue matching or exceeding React's performance, especially in realistic application scenarios rather than synthetic tests.
Myth 7: "TypeScript Support in Vue is Poor"
Reality: Vue 3 was completely rewritten in TypeScript. The framework provides excellent type inference, especially with the Composition API. Official tooling like Volar (VS Code extension) offers superior TypeScript experience (Pagepro, 2026).
Getting Started: Your First Steps with Vue.js
Prerequisites
Before starting with Vue, you should be comfortable with:
HTML and CSS fundamentals
JavaScript basics (variables, functions, arrays, objects)
ES6+ features (arrow functions, destructuring, template literals)
Basic command line usage
You don't need to be a JavaScript expert—Vue's approachable design helps you learn as you build.
Installation Options
Option 1: CDN for Quick Prototyping Add Vue directly to an HTML file:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>This lets you experiment without build tools, perfect for learning or adding Vue to existing pages.
Option 2: Create Vue with Vite (Recommended) For real projects, use Vite:
npm create vue@latestThis sets up a complete Vue 3 project with:
Vite build tool
Optional TypeScript
Optional Vue Router
Optional Pinia state management
Testing setup
Code linting
Option 3: Nuxt for SSR/SSG If you need server-side rendering:
npx nuxi@latest init my-appLearning Path
Week 1: Fundamentals
Template syntax and directives (v-if, v-for, v-bind, v-on)
Reactive data with ref() and reactive()
Component basics
Props and events
Week 2: Intermediate Concepts
Computed properties and watchers
Lifecycle hooks
Form handling with v-model
Component communication patterns
Week 3: Advanced Features
Composition API deep dive
Custom composables
Provide/Inject for dependency injection
Teleport and Suspense
Week 4: Ecosystem Tools
Vue Router for multi-page apps
Pinia for state management
Vitest for testing
Building production applications
Best Learning Resources
Official Documentation Vue's documentation at vuejs.org is comprehensive and beginner-friendly. Start with the Tutorial section, which provides interactive examples.
Vue Mastery Premium video courses taught by Vue experts, including Evan You himself. The Vapor Mode course by Evan You is particularly valuable.
Vue School Offers the official Vue.js certification program. Over 2,000 developers purchased the certification in 2024, with 157 officially certified (Vue School Articles, January 2024).
Free Resources
Vue.js official tutorial (interactive)
FreeCodeCamp Vue course
YouTube channels like Traversy Media, Program With Erik
VueUse composables library documentation
First Project Ideas
Todo List: Classic beginner project covering forms, lists, and state
Weather App: Practice API calls and conditional rendering
Personal Portfolio: Learn routing and component organization
Blog with Markdown: Explore file-based content and VitePress
Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
1. Mutating Props Directly Props should be read-only. Create local state if you need to modify values.
2. Forgetting .value with Refs In JavaScript (not templates), refs need .value to access/modify data.
3. Not Using Keys with v-for Always add :key when rendering lists for proper tracking.
4. Overusing Watchers Computed properties are often better than watchers for derived state.
5. Ignoring Developer Tools Install Vue DevTools browser extension early—it's invaluable for debugging.
Future Outlook: What's Next for Vue.js
Vapor Mode: The Performance Revolution
Vapor Mode represents Vue's most ambitious performance optimization. Inspired by Solid.js, it compiles templates to highly optimized imperative DOM operations without Virtual DOM (Vue Mastery, 2025).
According to Evan You at VueConf 2024, Vapor Mode has been delayed by compatibility challenges, but the team remains committed. When released, it will:
Significantly reduce bundle sizes
Improve rendering performance
Work as a drop-in upgrade for components using Composition API
Maintain Vue's developer experience
Developers can experiment with Vapor Mode through the vue-vapor repository, though it remains experimental as of early 2026.
Ecosystem Stability and Maturation
Vue's ecosystem is entering a stability phase with fewer breaking changes:
Vite has solidified as the build tool standard
Pinia API has remained stable since v1
Nuxt 4 is in development with most features already available
The Vue team promises fewer painful upgrades going forward
This stability means developers won't face constant rewrites—a major concern during the Vue 2 to 3 migration (DEVCLASS, April 2025).
VoidZero and Next-Generation Tooling
In 2024, Evan You launched VoidZero with $4.6 million in funding to develop next-generation JavaScript tooling. At ViteConf in October, he announced Vite Plus—an all-in-one development solution featuring:
Rolldown (Rust-based bundler)
OxLint (fast linting)
Unified toolchain for speed at scale
This investment demonstrates long-term commitment to Vue's ecosystem and positions the framework at the forefront of tooling innovation (Vue School, December 2025).
Growing Enterprise Adoption
While React dominates North American enterprise markets, Vue's enterprise adoption is growing, especially in Asia and Europe. The framework's maturity, combined with Nuxt's server-side rendering capabilities, makes it increasingly viable for large companies.
Key factors driving enterprise adoption:
Proven track record with companies like Alibaba and GitLab
Official certification program for validated expertise
Stable, well-documented APIs
Lower training costs due to gentle learning curve
Community and Governance
Vue's RFC (Request for Comments) process ensures community input on major changes. The framework's independence from corporate control means decisions prioritize developer needs.
The State of Vue.js Report, now co-created with Evan You and the Vue & Nuxt Core Teams since 2025, provides transparent insight into challenges, trends, and priorities (Wikipedia, 2025).
Predicted Trends for 2026-2027
Short-Term (2026)
Vue 3.6 release with "massive reactivity performance improvements" (Vue School, December 2025)
Vapor Mode early adoption in production applications
Nuxt 4 official release
Continued growth in Asia and Europe
Medium-Term (2027)
Increased enterprise adoption as Vue 3 ecosystem matures
More official component libraries addressing the current gap
Integration with emerging web standards (View Transitions, etc.)
Potential stabilization of Vapor Mode
Challenges Ahead
Ecosystem Gaps According to State of Vue 2025, developers want:
More robust official component libraries
Better testing utilities
More modular enterprise-ready solutions
Animation libraries similar to Framer Motion
The Vue team has acknowledged these gaps and is working on solutions (Wikipedia, 2025).
Job Market Perception Vue needs to continue proving itself in North American enterprise markets to expand job opportunities. Certification programs and success stories from major companies help this effort.
Migration Fatigue The Vue 2 to 3 migration was challenging for many teams. The framework must balance innovation with stability to maintain developer trust.
Long-Term Viability
Vue.js shows every sign of long-term sustainability:
Active development with regular releases
Strong financial backing through VoidZero
Passionate, growing community
Proven use in production at scale
Independent governance free from corporate politics
The framework isn't going anywhere. With 3.3 million live sites, 93% of developers planning to use it in their next project, and continuous performance improvements, Vue is positioned to remain a top choice for web development through 2026 and beyond.
FAQ: Your Vue.js Questions Answered
Q1: Is Vue.js still relevant in 2026?
Yes, absolutely. Vue.js continues to grow in relevance with 3.3 million live websites as of December 2024 (up from 2 million in 2022), 6.4 million weekly NPM downloads, and 93% of developers planning to use it in their next project. While React dominates the job market, Vue's adoption is increasing, particularly in Asia and Europe (State of Vue.js Report 2025; Vue School, December 2025).
Q2: Should I learn Vue.js or React in 2026?
Your choice depends on your goals. Learn React if you want maximum job opportunities, especially in North America, or if you're focused on enterprise applications. Learn Vue if you prioritize rapid development, developer experience, and a gentler learning curve, or if you're targeting Asian or European markets. Both are excellent frameworks with long-term viability (Brilworks, 2025; DECODE, October 2025).
Q3: Can Vue.js be used for large-scale enterprise applications?
Yes. Companies like Alibaba (millions of users), GitLab (30 million registered users), Grammarly, and Xiaomi use Vue for large-scale production applications. Vue 3's performance optimizations, TypeScript support, and Nuxt's SSR capabilities make it suitable for enterprise-scale projects (Monterail, 2024; SECL Group, March 2025).
Q4: Is Vue.js frontend or backend?
Vue.js is a frontend JavaScript framework focused on building user interfaces. However, when combined with Nuxt (a meta-framework), Vue can handle server-side rendering, making it capable of full-stack development with Node.js backends.
Q5: How long does it take to learn Vue.js?
Developers with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript knowledge can learn Vue basics in 1-2 weeks and build simple applications within a month. Mastering advanced concepts like Composition API, custom composables, and state management typically takes 2-3 months of consistent practice. Vue's gentle learning curve means you can be productive much faster than with React or Angular (Brilworks, 2025).
Q6: What companies use Vue.js?
Major companies using Vue include Alibaba, GitLab, Nintendo, Grammarly, Adobe (Behance), BMW, Xiaomi, Zoom, Netflix (partial), Upwork, Chess.com, and Laravel. Nearly 50% of Vue sites are created in the United States (State of Vue.js Report 2025; Trio.dev, 2026).
Q7: Is Vue.js faster than React?
Both frameworks offer excellent performance. Vue's compiler-informed Virtual DOM often performs slightly better in realistic scenarios due to compile-time optimizations. Vue 3.5 brought significant reactivity improvements reducing memory usage, while React 19 introduced the React Compiler for automatic optimizations. In practice, both are fast enough that other factors (developer experience, ecosystem) matter more than raw performance (Pagepro, 2026; VueJS.org, 2025).
Q8: Can I use Vue.js with TypeScript?
Yes, Vue 3 has excellent TypeScript support. It was completely rewritten in TypeScript, provides strong type inference with the Composition API, and includes official type definitions. The Volar VS Code extension offers superior TypeScript development experience for Vue projects (Pagepro, 2026).
Q9: What is the difference between Vue 2 and Vue 3?
Vue 3 (released September 2020) brought major improvements: Composition API for better code organization, complete rewrite in TypeScript, Proxy-based reactivity system for better performance, smaller bundle size (~16KB vs ~23KB), Teleport and Suspense features, and improved TypeScript support. Vue 2 reached End of Life in December 2023 and no longer receives updates (Wikipedia, 2025; State of Vue.js Report 2025).
Q10: What is Nuxt.js and how does it relate to Vue?
Nuxt is a meta-framework built on top of Vue that adds server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), file-based routing, auto-imports, and hybrid rendering. Think of it as Next.js for React, but for Vue. Nuxt is ideal for applications needing SEO, better performance, or server-rendered content. Nuxt 4 is currently in development (State of Vue.js Report 2025).
Q11: Does Vue.js require a build tool?
No, Vue can be used directly via CDN without build tools for simple use cases or prototyping. However, for production applications, using build tools like Vite provides significant benefits: Single File Components, hot module replacement, optimized production builds, and modern JavaScript features. Vite is now the recommended build tool for Vue projects (Pagepro, 2026).
Q12: What is the Vue.js Composition API?
The Composition API, introduced in Vue 3, is an alternative way to organize component logic by feature rather than by option type (like data, methods, computed). It provides better code reusability through composables, improved TypeScript support, and more flexibility for complex components. While the Options API remains fully supported, Composition API is recommended for new projects (Wikipedia, 2025).
Q13: How do I manage state in Vue.js applications?
For simple applications, Vue's built-in reactive state (ref, reactive) is sufficient. For larger applications with shared state, use Pinia—the official state management library. Over 80% of Vue developers now use Pinia, which offers a simpler API than the older Vuex, excellent TypeScript support, and better DevTools integration (Wikipedia, 2025).
Q14: Can Vue.js be used for mobile app development?
Yes, through frameworks like:
Capacitor: Wraps Vue web apps as native iOS/Android apps
Ionic Vue: Mobile UI components for Vue
Quasar: Build web, mobile, and desktop apps from single codebase
Weex: Developed by Alibaba for cross-platform mobile apps with Vue syntax
However, Vue doesn't have an official mobile framework like React Native.
Q15: What is Vapor Mode in Vue?
Vapor Mode is an experimental compilation strategy that compiles Vue templates to highly optimized DOM operations without using Virtual DOM, inspired by Solid.js. It promises significantly better performance and smaller bundle sizes while maintaining Vue's developer experience. Though still experimental in early 2026, it will work as a drop-in upgrade for components using Composition API (Vue Mastery, 2025).
Q16: How does Vue.js handle SEO?
Single-page applications (SPAs) built with Vue can face SEO challenges because content is rendered client-side. Solutions include:
Nuxt: Provides server-side rendering for SEO-friendly HTML
Static Site Generation: Pre-render pages at build time
Hybrid Rendering: Mix SSR and SSG as needed
Meta Tag Management: Libraries like vue-meta or Nuxt built-in features
For content-heavy sites requiring SEO, Nuxt is the recommended approach.
Q17: Is there a Vue.js certification?
Yes, Vue School offers the official Vue.js certification program, launched in partnership with the Vue core team in 2023. Over 2,000 developers and companies purchased the certification in 2024, with 157 developers passing the exam and becoming officially certified (Vue School Articles, January 2024).
Q18: What are the main challenges with Vue.js?
According to the State of Vue.js Report 2025:
Ecosystem gaps: 22% of developers want more robust official component libraries
Migration challenges: 25% encountered difficulties migrating from Vue 2 to Vue 3
Job market: Fewer positions compared to React, especially in North America
Smaller community: Less third-party library availability than React
Testing utilities: Developers want better, more comprehensive testing tools
(Wikipedia, 2025)
Q19: How active is Vue.js development?
Very active. Vue has over 9,326 commits across repositories, 493 released versions, and receives regular updates. Vue 3.5 was released in September 2024, Vue 3.6 is actively being developed with promised performance improvements, and Vapor Mode is in experimental stage. Evan You's VoidZero venture ($4.6M funding) demonstrates long-term commitment to Vue ecosystem tooling (GitNation, November 2024; Vue School, December 2025).
Q20: Can I migrate from Vue 2 to Vue 3?
Yes, but it requires careful planning. While 96% of developers now use Vue 3.x, 35% still used Vue 2.7.x in the past year, and 25% encountered migration challenges. The Vue team provides migration guides, compatibility builds, and automated migration tools. Many teams migrate incrementally, feature by feature, rather than all at once. Vue 2 reached End of Life in December 2023, so migration is recommended (Wikipedia, 2025).
Key Takeaways
Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework created by Evan You in 2014, designed for building user interfaces with minimal complexity while maintaining enterprise-grade capabilities.
Rapid growth continues with 3.3 million live websites (up 65% in two years), 6.4 million weekly NPM downloads, and 93% of developers planning to use Vue in their next project.
Major companies trust Vue including Alibaba, GitLab (30M users), Nintendo, Grammarly, BMW, and Adobe, proving its viability at enterprise scale.
Developer satisfaction is exceptional with 80% saying they'd "definitely" choose Vue again, driven by its gentle learning curve, excellent documentation, and integrated ecosystem.
Vue balances power and simplicity through its reactive data binding, Virtual DOM optimization, and compiler-informed approach that delivers performance without complexity.
The ecosystem has matured with official tools (Vue Router, Pinia, Vite, Nuxt) providing stable, well-integrated solutions that reduce decision fatigue.
Regional adoption varies significantly with React dominating North American enterprise markets while Vue shows explosive growth in Asia and Europe.
Technical innovation continues with Vue 3.5's reactivity improvements, upcoming Vue 3.6 performance enhancements, and experimental Vapor Mode promising even better performance.
Job market reality differs from usage with React offering more positions (~52,000 US jobs) versus Vue (~2,000), though Vue's global growth trajectory remains strong.
Long-term viability is solid backed by VoidZero's $4.6M funding, community-driven governance, proven track record, and continuous innovation without corporate politics.
Actionable Next Steps
Explore the official tutorial at vuejs.org/tutorial to get hands-on experience with Vue's core concepts in an interactive environment.
Set up a practice project using npm create vue@latest to build a todo list or weather app while learning fundamentals.
Install Vue DevTools browser extension to understand component hierarchies, state changes, and performance characteristics.
Study real-world examples by examining open-source Vue projects on GitHub, particularly those from companies like GitLab.
Join the community through Vue's Discord server, Reddit's r/vuejs, or Vue.js Developers Facebook group to ask questions and learn from others.
Consider Vue certification through Vue School if you want validated expertise for career advancement or team training.
Evaluate your project needs against the framework comparison to decide if Vue fits your specific requirements better than React or Angular.
Build a complete application combining Vue Router for navigation and Pinia for state management to understand the full ecosystem.
Learn Nuxt if your projects require SEO, server-side rendering, or static site generation capabilities.
Stay updated by following the State of Vue.js Report, Evan You on Twitter, and Vue's official blog for ecosystem developments.
Glossary
Component: A reusable, self-contained piece of UI that encapsulates its template, logic, and styles.
Composition API: Vue 3's alternative API for organizing component logic by feature rather than by option type, providing better code reusability and TypeScript support.
Computed Property: A reactive value derived from other data that automatically updates when dependencies change.
Directive: Special HTML attributes (v-if, v-for, v-bind, v-model) that add reactive behavior to templates.
Options API: Vue's original API that organizes component logic into options like data, methods, computed, and mounted.
Pinia: Vue's official state management library, successor to Vuex, offering a simpler API and better TypeScript support.
Progressive Framework: A framework that can be adopted incrementally, from enhancing a single page to building complete applications.
Props: Data passed from parent components to child components, used for component communication.
Reactivity: The automatic synchronization between data changes and UI updates without manual DOM manipulation.
Ref: A reactive reference to a value in Vue's Composition API, accessed via .value in JavaScript code.
Single File Component (SFC): A Vue component defined in a .vue file containing template, script, and style sections together.
Teleport: A Vue 3 feature that renders content at a different location in the DOM tree while maintaining component hierarchy.
Vapor Mode: Experimental compilation strategy that generates optimized DOM operations without Virtual DOM for better performance.
Virtual DOM (VDOM): A lightweight JavaScript representation of the actual DOM that enables efficient updates through diffing and patching.
Vite: Modern build tool created by Evan You, offering fast development server and optimized production builds.
Vue Router: Official routing library for Vue applications, enabling navigation in single-page applications.
Watcher: A function that runs when specific reactive data changes, used for side effects and complex async operations.
Sources & References
State of Vue.js Report 2025 (March 2025). Monterail, co-created with Evan You and Vue & Nuxt Core Teams. https://stateofvue.framer.website/
Vue School Articles (December 3, 2025). "Vue.js - 2025 In Review and a Peek into 2026." https://vueschool.io/articles/news/vue-js-2025-in-review-and-a-peek-into-2026/
Wikipedia (October 29, 2025). "Vue.js." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vue.js
Egghead.io Podcast (2017). "Evan You, creator of Vue.js - Interview." https://egghead.io/podcasts/evan-you-creator-of-vue-js
FreeCodeCamp (May 30, 2017). "Between the Wires: An interview with Vue.js creator Evan You." https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/between-the-wires-an-interview-with-vue-js-creator-evan-you-e383cbf57cc4/
aTeam Soft Solutions (June 7, 2024). "The Story of Evan You, the Father of Vue.js." https://www.ateamsoftsolutions.com/the-story-of-evan-you-the-father-of-vue-js/
CoRecursive Podcast (2019). "From 486 to Vue.js: Evan You's Full-Time Gamble on Open Source." https://corecursive.com/vue-with-evan-you/
Monterail Blog (2024). "Top 15 Inspiring Companies Using Vue.js in 2024." https://www.monterail.com/blog/top-companies-using-vue-js
SECL Group (March 12, 2025). "Top Companies Using Vue.js for Their Solutions." https://seclgroup.com/vue-js-companies/
Trio.dev (2026). "Top 15 Real-World Websites Using Vue.js in 2025." https://trio.dev/websites-using-vue/
Netguru (August 12, 2024). "15 Top Companies That Have Trusted Vue.js." https://www.netguru.com/blog/vue-js-companies
Brilworks (2025). "Vue vs React in 2025: A Data-Driven Comparison." https://www.brilworks.com/blog/react-vs-vue/
GitHub Gist - tkrotoff. "Front-end frameworks popularity (React, Vue, Angular and Svelte)." https://gist.github.com/tkrotoff/b1caa4c3a185629299ec234d2314e190
Brisk Tech Sol (February 11, 2025). "Angular vs React vs Vue - Popularity And Trends [2025]." https://brisktechsol.com/angular-vs-react-vs-vue/
DECODE (October 20, 2025). "React vs Vue: which one should you choose in 2025?" https://decode.agency/article/react-vs-vue/
Zero To Mastery (2025). "Angular vs React vs Vue: The Best Framework for 2025 is…" https://zerotomastery.io/blog/angular-vs-react-vs-vue/
Pagepro (2026). "React vs Vue: Which One To Choose in 2026?" https://pagepro.co/blog/react-vs-vue-comparison/
VueJS.org (2025). "Reactivity in Depth - Official Vue.js Documentation." https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/reactivity-in-depth
VueJS.org (2025). "Rendering Mechanism - Official Vue.js Documentation." https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/rendering-mechanism
Vue Mastery (2025). "What's next for Vue in 2025?" https://www.vuemastery.com/blog/whats-next-for-vue-in-2025/
DEVCLASS (April 3, 2025). "What next for Vue.js? Official report promises fewer painful upgrades." https://devclass.com/2025/04/03/what-next-for-vue-js-official-report-promises-fewer-painful-upgrades-and-describes-challenges-with-forthcoming-vapor-mode/
GitNation (November 7, 2024). "10 Years of Vue: the Past and the Future by Evan You." https://gitnation.com/contents/10-years-of-vue-the-past-and-the-future
Medium - Madhusha Prasad (August 10, 2023). "Vue.js history." https://madushaprasad21.medium.com/vue-js-history-1a6b8567198f
MoldStud (September 22, 2024). "Examples of successful Vue.js projects?" https://moldstud.com/articles/p-examples-of-successful-vuejs-projects
Naturaily (July 31, 2025). "State of Vue.js in 2018." https://naturaily.com/blog/vue-js-2018
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